Planning a trip to Japan? From cultural customs to practical tips, here are 15 things you should know before embarking on your journey to the Land of the Rising Sun.
1. Respect for Culture and Customs
Japan is known for its rich cultural heritage and traditions. Respect for etiquette and customs is highly valued, so familiarize yourself with basic Japanese manners, such as bowing when greeting others and removing your shoes before entering homes or certain establishments.
2. Language Barrier
While English is widely taught in schools, proficiency varies among the population. Learning a few basic phrases in Japanese, such as “arigatou” (thank you) and “sumimasen” (excuse me), can go a long way in bridging the language gap and showing respect for local culture.
3. Transportation Efficiency
Japan boasts one of the world’s most efficient transportation systems, including the famous Shinkansen (bullet train) network. Purchase a Japan Rail Pass if you plan to travel extensively by train, as it offers unlimited travel on JR lines for a fixed period.
4. Cash is King
While credit cards are accepted in major cities and tourist areas, cash is still widely used for everyday transactions, especially in rural areas and smaller establishments. Make sure to carry enough yen with you, and use ATMs at convenience stores or post offices to withdraw cash.
5. Tipping is Not Required
Unlike in some Western countries, tipping is not a common practice in Japan and may even be considered rude. Exceptional service is expected as part of the job, so refrain from tipping at restaurants, hotels, or taxis.
6. Onsen Etiquette
Japan is renowned for its natural hot springs, known as onsens. Before entering an onsen, thoroughly wash and rinse your body at the bathing area, as soaking in clean water is essential. Tattoos are often associated with organized crime in Japan, so be aware that some onsens may have policies restricting entry to tattooed individuals.
7. Public Behavior
Japanese society places a strong emphasis on harmony and politeness. Avoid talking loudly in public places, eating or drinking while walking, and displaying public affection. Be mindful of others and follow local customs to avoid inadvertently causing offense.
8. Garbage Disposal
Japan has strict regulations regarding waste disposal, with separate bins for different types of garbage. Carry a small plastic bag with you to collect your trash until you find an appropriate disposal area, as littering is frowned upon.
9. Seasonal Considerations
Japan experiences four distinct seasons, each offering its own unique attractions. Spring brings cherry blossoms (sakura), while autumn offers vibrant foliage (koyo). Be prepared for seasonal variations in weather and dress accordingly.
10. Convenience Stores are Lifesavers
Convenience stores, known as “konbini,” are ubiquitous in Japan and offer a wide range of services, including food, drinks, toiletries, and even ATMs. Take advantage of their convenience and affordability, especially for quick meals or snacks on the go.
11. Wi-Fi Availability
Stay connected with free Wi-Fi available at many train stations, airports, cafes, and tourist attractions. Consider renting a portable Wi-Fi device (Pocket Wi-Fi) or purchasing a SIM card for continuous internet access during your stay.
12. Plastic Bag Charge
In an effort to reduce plastic waste, many stores in Japan charge for plastic bags or encourage customers to bring their own reusable bags. Consider carrying a foldable tote bag with you for shopping or souvenir purchases.
13. Addressing Others
When addressing someone in Japan, use their title or last name followed by the suffix “-san” as a polite form of address. For example, Mr. Tanaka would be referred to as Tanaka-san. Avoid using first names unless given permission to do so.
14. Queuing Etiquette
Japan is known for its orderly queues, so wait patiently in line at train stations, ticket counters, and other public spaces. Keep a respectful distance from others and refrain from cutting in line, as it is considered impolite.
15. Emergency Preparedness
While Japan is relatively safe, it’s essential to be prepared for emergencies. Familiarize yourself with emergency procedures and important contact information, such as the police (110) and ambulance (119). Keep your passport, travel documents, and emergency supplies in a safe and easily accessible location.
By keeping these 15 things in mind, you’ll be well-prepared to navigate the wonders of Japan and immerse yourself in its unique culture and traditions. Whether you’re exploring historic temples, sampling delicious cuisine, or marveling at the beauty of cherry blossoms, Japan promises an unforgettable experience for travelers from around the world. Hajimemashite, Nippon e youkoso! (Nice to meet you, welcome to Japan!)